Odd one out
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Odd One Out: Identifying and Characterising Anomalies
In many situations there exists an abundance of positive examples, but only a handful of negatives. In this paper we show how in binary or transaction data such rare cases can be identified and characterised. Our approach uses the Minimum Description Length principle to decide whether an instance is drawn from the training distribution or not. By using frequent itemsets to construct this compre...
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threats are typically represented by bacteria capable of extensive horizontal gene transfer (HGT). One clear exception is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It is an obligate human pathogen with limited genetic diversity and a low mutation rate which lacks any evidence for HGT. Such features should, in principle, reduce its ability to rapidly evolve AMR. We identif...
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We present two methods for semiautomatic detection and correction of errors in textual databases. The first method (horizontal correction) aims at correcting inconsistent values within a database record, while the second (vertical correction) focuses on values which were entered in the wrong column. Both methods are data-driven and language-independent. We utilise supervised machine learning, b...
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Three interferons are marketed for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. In its pivotal trial, one of them demonstrated impressive efficacy as a once-weekly regimen, but later head-to-head studies and reviews questioned its superiority. Analysis of this pivotal trial in publications and health authority reviews has shown that its early termination might have caused attrition ...
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The focus of this research is in the area of the United States death penalty. More specifically, it examines the use of the felony murder rule and the law of parties at both federal and state level. These areas are considered in light of the 8th Amendment as according to the interpretations of the United States Supreme Court. The approach taken in this article is two dimensional: firstly it con...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Physics
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1745-2473,1745-2481
DOI: 10.1038/nphys867